Ternary Systems

For the TCS Ti/TiAl-based Alloys Database (TCTI), these ternary system examples show the phase stabilities in two dimensional plots, isothermal or vertical sections. The ternary isothermal sections can be created in Thermo‑Calc using the TERNARY module in Console Mode and the Ternary Calculator in Graphical Mode.

Ti-Nb-Si

Calculated isothermal section of Ti-Nb-Si at 1613 K

Figure 1: Calculated isothermal section of Ti-Nb-Si at 1613 K [1998Bew].

Calculated isothermal section of Ti-Nb-Si at 1773 K

Figure 2: Calculated isothermal section of Ti-Nb-Si at 1773 K [1998Bew; 1994Sub].

Ti-C-Si

Calculated Ti-C-Si vertical section at 5 at%

Figure 3: Calculated Ti-C-Si vertical section at 5 at%. Experimental data are from [2000Du].

Calculated Ti-C-Si vertical section at 10 at% C.

Figure 4: Calculated Ti-C-Si vertical section at 10 at% C. Experimental data are from [2000Du].

References

[1994Sub] P. R. Subramanian, M. G. Mendiratta, D. M. Dimiduk, "Microstructures and Mechanical Behavior of Nb-Ti Base Beta + Silicide Alloys", in High Temperature Silicides and Refractory Alloys, Eds. C. L. Briant, J. J. Petrovic, B. P. Bewlay, H. A. Lipsitt, A. K. Vasudevan, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 322, Pittsburgh, PA, 491-502 (1994).

[1998Bew] B. P. Bewlay, M. R. Jackson, R. R. Bishop, The Nb-Ti-Si ternary phase diagram: Determination of solid-state phase equilibria in Nb- and Ti-rich alloys. J. Phase Equilibria. 19, 577–586 (1998).

[2000Du] Y. Du, J. C. Schuster, H. J. Seifert, F. Aldinger, Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Calculation of the Titanium-Silicon-Carbon System. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 197–203 (2000).